Interesting information from the biography of Shah Rukh Shah
Shah Rukh ShahShahrukh Mirza, known as Shahrukh Shah, was the fourth king of Afsharia, his entire family was killed by Adel Shah, and among them Shahrukh Mirza survived due to the affection of Adel Shah's daughter, after a while he was able to rule, but he became blind. Be satisfied with the rulership of Mashhad and Neishabur.
Summary of the biography of Shah Rukh Shah:
Full name: Shahrukh Shah Afshar
Date of birth: April 1, 1113
Place of birth: Mashhad
Coronation: 8 Shawwal 1161 lunar month
Wife: Mrs. Goharshad
Children: Nasrullah Mirza and Nader Mirza
The story of Shah Rukh ShahBiography of Shah Rukh Shah:
Shahrukh Shah was the son of Reza Qoli Mirza, the eldest son of Nader Shah, who was born on April 1, 1113 in Mashhad, his mother was the Safavid princess, Fatima Sultan Begum, the daughter of Shah Sultan Hossein, that is why Shahrukh Shah is considered a part of the Safavid Sultan family. they know
After Nader Shah was killed; His nephew Adel succeeded the king and ordered to kill all the children and survivors of Nader except Shahrukh.
Also, Adel Shah ordered to capture the Arghunshah tower. Shahrokh Mirza, Nasrullah Mirza and Reza Qoli Mirza managed to escape from him, but Reza Qoli Mirza, who was twenty-nine years old at the time, was killed along with several other people from Kalat, Shah Rukh Mirza, who was fourteen years old at the time, along with Nasrullah Mirzai Twenty-three years old, they hid in the citadel of Mashhad, but the news of their murder was published by Adel Shah so that he could destroy them when his kingdom was confirmed, otherwise, they could easily replace themselves as kings by having the blood of Naders and Safavids. and take control of the government.
Sardar and authority of Azerbaijan and Iraq Ajam in Isfahan; Ibrahim Khan was the younger brother of Adel Shah, who, together with Allahyar Khan Tarkhi, the leader of the Afghans, Ata Khan, the leader of the Uzbeks, who were scattered in the regions of Azerbaijan, Lorestan, Kurdistan, Ahvaz, Hoyza, Fars, and Kerman, formed an army of 10,000 people with Afghan and Uzbek clans. And he went to the field to fight with his brother.
This war between two brothers started between the two cities of Zanjan and Soltanieh, but Adel Khan, having an army of 3,000 men, could not resist his brother and fled towards Tehran, but Ibrahim Khan with an army of 5,000 men defeated him in Tehran. Arrested.
Ibrahim Khan took the sight of all the princes whom Adil had blinded and took the overall authority. He appointed his brother Hussain Beyk as the head of authority in Khorasan and at the same time announced that the kingdom belonged to Shahrukh Mirza, thus inviting him to come to Iraq Ajam to take over the reins of Hikmat and perform the coronation in Isfahan. to give It took a year for the leaders of Khorasan to get Shahrukh out of prison and make him ready to succeed him.
Paintings by Shah Rukh ShahComing to the rule of Shah Rukh Shah:
In Shawwal 1161 AH; Shahrukh Shah Afshar sat on the throne in Mashhad. Since Ibrahim Khan saw his plan unsuccessful, he also took the throne under the name of Ibrahim Shah. After he did this, he moved from Azerbaijan to capture Khorasan and reached the region of Sarkheh Semnan, but his troops left him alone and he was forced to move to Qom with a number of Afghan and Uzbek soldiers. But they blocked his way to reach.
Ibrahim Shah was caught between Saveh and Qazvin in a fort called Qalapur, and according to Shahrukh's order, he also became blind and was killed after that. In addition to this story, Ali Shah was also taken inside the Naderi shrine and mutilated by the women of the shrine in return for what he had done with the blood of Naderi princes.
People who insisted on Shahrukh's Safavid descent; Mohammad Kazem Maravi and Mirza Mehdi Khan were Estrabadi, which showed their efforts to legitimize his kingdom. In this case, Estrabadi writes:
The only gem of the door of the sea of ​​nobility, a being that was perfumed with the rose water of a rare bouquet and the extract of Safavid flowers.
After Shah Rukh sat on the throne in order to defend the heavy legacy of the monarchy; He found an honest defender, whose name was Yusuf Ali. He, who was an experienced officer in rare wars, and because he had no origin and relative, trusted his honesty more.
Coins of the time of Shah Rukh ShahRemoval of Shahrukh Shah from the throne:
A number of Khorasan princes along with a group of mobs; Shahrukh deposed the king, blinded him and put him in prison.
After Shahrukh Shah Mir Seyyed Muhammad Mutauli son of Mirza Dawood on 5 Safar 1162, who was the daughter of Shah Suleiman Safavi and in the age of Nader Shah, the guardian of Astan Quds Razavi, came to the throne and after performing the coronation ceremony, they went to Imam Reza's shrine and visited Dar al-Hafaz portico. And the mausoleum that Nader Shah had built for his tomb during the reign of the eighth Imam, he called himself Shah Suleiman and appointed his eldest son, Satan Dawood Mirza, as the guardian of Astan Razavi.
Reign of Shah Rukh Shah:
The reign of this king did not last long, because one of Shah Rukh's generals named Yusuf Ali attacked him and after 40 days he pulled him down from the throne, blinded his eyes and brought Shah Rukh Shah back to power.
But this urgent government didn't last long when one of them attacked Shah Suleiman and after forty days they removed him from the kingdom and blinded his eyes and installed Shah Rukh on the throne again with blind eyes. Shah Rukh ordered to cut the tongue of Shah Suleiman to ensure his rule.
Anarchy in the rule of Shahrukh Shah was everywhere, so that the rule of al-Tawaifi monarchs spread everywhere; Salim Khan, who was Shah Rukh's puppet ruler, was driven out by Alimardan Khan and one of the Safavid princes named Shah Ismail III installed him as ruler in Isfahan, so once again Iran witnessed the establishment of Safavids in Isfahan.
At the same time, Ahmad Khan Durrani returned to Herat and that city surrendered without resistance, then by the order of Ahmad Khan, the commanders of the army and artillery attacked Mashhad, the blind Shahrukh escaped with Yusuf Ali Khan Jalayr and an army of 8 thousand people, but Amir Alam Khan He closed them, but in the middle of the night, Jalair also left Shah Rukh alone with the royal jewels and fled to Kalat.
The reign of Shah Rukh Shah Afshar continued again, but due to his blindness, he left the affairs of Khorasan to his children, Nasrullah Mirza and Nadir Mirza, who were two wicked young men. There was a constant war between these two brothers over the administration of Khorasan affairs.
Death of Shah Rukh Shah:
Finally, after some time passed, with the attack of Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar on Mashhad; Shahrukh Shah was also arrested and subjected to many tortures to report the hiding place of rare treasures, these tortures continued and finally Shahrukh Shah handed over the rare property and wealth to Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar and was exiled to Tehran together with his family. He died near Damghan when he was 63 years old.
compilation: Cover biographical section
