The most important symptoms of the new flu
New flu symptoms: Flu (influenza) is an infection of the nose, throat and lungs. The flu is commonly called the flu, but it's different from the “stomach flu” viruses that cause diarrhea and vomiting. Most people with the flu get better on their own. But sometimes, the flu and its complications can be fatal. Although the annual flu vaccine is not 100% effective, it does reduce the chance of severe complications from the infection. In the following article, the symptoms and prevention strategies of the new flu are examined.
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Flu and cold symptoms
New Flu Symptoms At first, the flu may seem like a common cold with a runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat. A cold usually develops slowly, but the flu usually appears suddenly, and the symptoms of the flu are more severe than those of a cold.
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Common flu symptoms include:
Fever
Muscular pain
Shivering and sweating
Headache
Dry and persistent cough
Shortness of breath
Fatigue and weakness
Runny or stuffy nose
Sore throat
eye pain
Vomiting and diarrhea
These symptoms are more common in children than in adults.
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Influenza virus transmission methods
The flu virus travels in the air as droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks. A person may directly inhale droplets or pick up germs from an object (such as a telephone or computer keyboard) and then transfer them to their eyes, nose, or mouth.
New flu symptoms People with the virus are likely to be contagious from one day before flu symptoms appear until about four days after they start. Children and people with weak immune systems may be carriers of this disease for a long time.
Influenza viruses are constantly changing and new strains appear regularly. If you've had the flu in the past, your body has already made antibodies to fight that particular strain of the virus.
If future flu viruses are similar to viruses you've already encountered, either by getting the disease or by getting vaccinated, those antibodies may prevent or make the infection less severe. But antibody levels may decrease over time.
New flu symptoms Also, antibodies against flu viruses you've had in the past may not protect you against new flu strains. New strains can be very different viruses than what you've had before.
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When should you see a doctor?
Symptoms of the New Flu Most people who get the flu can treat themselves at home and often do not need to see a doctor.
If you have severe flu symptoms, see your doctor right away. Taking antiviral medications may shorten the length of your illness and help prevent more serious problems.
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Severe symptoms of influenza in adults that need to see a doctor include: :
Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
Chest pain
Persistent dizziness
convulsions
Severe weakness or muscle pain
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Severe symptoms of influenza in children that require seeing a doctor include: :
Difficulty breathing
Pale skin, gray or blue lips or nail beds depending on skin color
Chest pain
dehydration
Severe muscle pain
convulsions
Who is more susceptible to the flu?
Age
New flu symptoms, seasonal flu have worse outcomes in young children under 2 years old and adults over 65 years old.
Living or working conditions
People who live or work in crowded environments such as nursing homes or military barracks are more likely to get the flu. People who are hospitalized are also at higher risk.
Weakened immune system
New flu symptoms, cancer treatments, long-term steroid use, organ transplants, leukemia, or HIV/AIDS can weaken the immune system.
These cases can aggravate the flu, and the flu may be associated with severe complications in these cases.
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Chronic Diseases
Chronic conditions may increase the risk of flu complications. For example, asthma and other lung diseases, diabetes, heart disease, nervous system diseases, metabolic disorders, respiratory problems and kidney, liver or blood diseases can be mentioned.
Taking aspirin under the age of 19
New flu symptoms People younger than 19 years old and taking long-term aspirin therapy are at risk of developing Reye's syndrome if they get the flu.
pregnancy
People who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during the flu season. Pregnant women are more likely to suffer from flu complications, especially in the second and third trimesters. This risk continues until two weeks after the birth of the baby.
obesity
People with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher are at increased risk of complications from the flu.
Ways to prevent infection
The flu vaccine is not 100% effective, so it is important to take several measures to reduce the spread of infection, including:
Wash your hands
New flu symptoms Washing your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is an effective way to prevent many common infections. Or, if soap and water are not available, use alcohol-based hand sanitizers.
Avoid touching your face
Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.
Control your cough and sneeze
Cough or sneeze into a tissue or elbow. Then wash your hands.
Disinfect surfaces
Clean frequently touched surfaces regularly to prevent the infection from coming in contact with the surface the virus is on and then your face.
Avoid being in crowded areas without a mask
New flu symptoms Influenza spreads easily wherever people congregate—in daycare centers, schools, office buildings, theaters, and public transportation. By avoiding crowds during peak flu season, you reduce your chance of infection.
Also, avoid anyone who is sick. And if you are sick, stay home for at least 24 hours after your fever clears to reduce the chance of infecting others.
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